What is different about it
Grading the artefact before testing it.
Signature verification is a settled, published standard, and implementations of it are widely available. What they share is an assumption: that the file being tested is the message that was transmitted. In professional practice that assumption almost never holds, because the file arrives after a forward, an export or a copy-and-paste, and each of those rewrites the bytes the signature was computed over.
The consequence is not a subtle one. A tool that verifies regardless produces a failure for the ordinary, honest forward, and produces the same failure for the genuinely altered message. Both look identical in the output, so the output cannot be used to tell them apart — which is the only thing the person holding the file needs to know.
SelfCheck puts a classification step in front of the verification step and binds the verdict to it. The artefact is graded for what it is still capable of establishing; the tests that the grade cannot support are declined rather than run and failed; and where nothing cryptographic survives, the assessment moves to comparison against a copy held elsewhere, which does not depend on the signature at all. The result is that a reported mismatch carries information, and an unanswerable question is returned as unanswered rather than as a failure.
That is a claim about design, and it is defensible in one sentence: the grade is recorded on the assessment, and the rules that map each grade to the tests it permits are published with the policy version that produced the answer. The sample assessment shows both.